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2019中考英语要点:中考英语复习提纲词语辨析3

来源:www.fqcyw.com 2025-02-27

备考

81. real, true

real真的,真实的,指的是事实上存在而不是想象的,true真的,真的的,指的是事实和实质状况相符合 real gold, a true story

82. respectful, respectable

respectful尊敬,有礼貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged

83. outwards, outward

二者均可用作副词,表示向外,外面,outward还可用作形容词 an outward voyage

84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing

pleasant常用作定语,pleased, pleasing常用作表语,pleased主语常为人,

pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.

85. understanding, understandable

understanding了解事理的,能体谅的,understandable 可理解的,可以懂的

an understanding girl, an understandable mistake

86. close, closely

close接近,挨近,closely紧紧地,紧密地 closely connected, stand close

87. ill, sick

ill做表语,sick定,表均可 a sick boy

88. good, well

good形容词,well副词,但指身体情况是形容词 He is well again.

89. quiet, silent, still

quiet安静的,可以发出小的声音,silent不发出声音,但可以动,still完全不动,完全无声响 He stand there still. 他站在那儿,一动不动,也不说话。

90. hard, hardly

hard努力,hardly几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.

91. able, capable

able与不定式to do连用,capable与of连用 He is capable of doing

92. almost, nearly

二者均为几乎,差不多 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody

93. late, lately

late迟,晚,lately近期,近来 I havent seen him lately.

94. living, alive, live, lively

living, alive, live均为活着的,living定表均可,alive定表均可,定语后置,live只能做定语,lively意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive

95. excited, exciting

excited使人开心的,exciting让人开心的 Im excited. The news is exciting.

96. deep, deeply

deep具体的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地 deeply moved, dig deep

97. aloud, loud

aloud出声地,loud大声地 read aloud(出声地读)

98. worth, worthy

二者均为值得,worth后接doing,worthy后接to be done, of being done

It is worth visiting. = Its worthy to be visited. = Its worthy of being visited.

99. bad, badly

bad形容词,badly副词,不好,但与need, want, require连用为非常,很 go bad #p#分页标题#e#

I need the book badly.

100. before long, long before

before long不久将来,long before很长时间以前 not long before = before long

. quite, rather

quite完全地,等于completely, rather修饰比较级 quite impossible

102. happy, glad

happy开心,幸福,定表均可,glad开心,只能做表语 a happy girl

103. instead, instead of

instead是副词,放在句首或句末,instead of是介词短语,放在句中

He didnt see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.

104. too much, much too

too much 后接不可数名词,much too后接形容词 much too heavy

105. be about to, be going to, be to do

be about to表近期的以后,后面不接时间状语,be going to 侧重计划,想法,

be to do侧重意志,计划,安排Im to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思)

106. raise, rise

raise及物动词,rise不及物动词 The sun rises in the east.

107. bring, take, carry, fetch

bring拿来,take带走,carry随身携带,fetch去回这一往返动作 fetch a box of chalk

108. spend, take, pay, cosplayt

spend人做主语,烧钱,花时间; spendon sth./in doing sth; take物做主语,花时间;

pay人做主语,烧钱,pay for; cosplayt物做主语,烧钱

109. join, join in, take part in

join加入某个组织,并成为其中的一员;join in参加小型的活动, join sb. in;

take part in 参加强型的活动 He joined the army five years ago.

110. learn, study

learn学习,侧重学习的结果,study学习,侧重学习的过程,研究

study the problem

111. want, hope, wish

want计划,想要,want to do, want sb. to do, hope期望(一般可以达成),hope to do/ hope that wish期望(一般不可以达成)wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. n. I wish you success.

112. discover, invent, find out

discover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西,invent创造本来没有的物体,

find out发现,查明 At last he found out the truth.

113. answer, reply

answer及物动词,reply不及物动词,后接 to reply to the letter

114. leave, leave for

leave离开,leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.

115. rob, steal

rob打劫 rob sb. of sth.,steal偷 steal sth. from sb.

116. shoot, shoot at

shoot射死,shoot at瞄准,但未必射中 He shot the bird and it died. #p#分页标题#e#

117. drop, fall

drop及物不及物均可,fall不及物动词 Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.

118. search, search for

search后接地址,search for后接东西 He searched his pocket for money.

119. used to, be used to

used to过去常常,be used to习惯于,后接sth./doing sth.;被用来,后接 do sth. He is used to getting up early.

120. win, lose, beat

win后接sth.,反义词为lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them

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